Blanchard has written the score for most of Spike Lee's films since, including Malcolm X (1992), Clockers (1995), Summer of Sam (1999), 25th Hour (2002), Inside Man (2006), BlacKkKlansman (2018), and Da 5 Bloods (2020).īlanchard composed the score for Spike Lee's four-hour Hurricane Katrina documentary for HBO entitled When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (2006). After performing on soundtracks for Spike Lee movies, including Do the Right Thing (1989) and Mo' Better Blues (1990), Lee wanted Blanchard to compose the scores for his films beginning with Jungle Fever (1991). In the 1990s, after an embouchure change, Blanchard recorded his self-titled debut for Columbia Records which reached No. He left the Jazz Messengers in 1990 to pursue a solo career. He and Donald Harrison left Art Blakey in 1986 to form their quintet 'The Terence Blanchard/Donald Harrison Quintet' and signed with CBS Records. He played alongside Blakey, Donald Harrison, and Mulgrew Miller, recording five albums from 1984 to 1988. Blanchard was the band's music director until 1986. In 1982, Wynton Marsalis recommended Blanchard as his replacement in Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. While studying jazz, Blanchard began touring with the Lionel Hampton Orchestra. The Jazz Messengers of 1985, from left: Jean Toussaint, Terence Blanchard, Donald Harrison, and Lonnie Plaxico From 1980 to 1982, he studied under jazz saxophonist Paul Jeffrey and trumpeter Bill Fielder at Rutgers University. Kennedy High School, and the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts at the latter, he studied under Roger Dickerson, his composition teacher and Ellis Marsalis who wanted Blanchard to become a piano player. He played trumpet with his childhood friend Wynton Marsalis in summer music camps, along with his friend Branford Marsalis. Blanchard began playing piano at the age of five, then the trumpet at age eight after hearing Alvin Alcorn. His father was a manager at an insurance company and a part-time opera singer. Early life īlanchard was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the only child of Wilhelmina and Joseph Oliver Blanchard. ![]() The Metropolitan Opera in New York staged Blanchard's opera Fire Shut Up in My Bones in its 2021–2022 season, the first opera by an African American composer in the organization's history. In 2019, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), named Blanchard to its Endowed Chair in Jazz Studies, where he remained until 2023. In 2011, he was named artistic director of the Henry Mancini Institute at the University of Miami, and in 2015, he became a visiting scholar in jazz composition at the Berklee College of Music. He has won five Grammy Awards from fourteen nominations.įrom 2000 to 2011, Blanchard served as artistic director of the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. A frequent collaborator with director Spike Lee, he has been nominated for two Academy Awards for composing the scores for Lee's films BlacKkKlansman (2018) and Da 5 Bloods (2020). ![]() He has composed more than forty film scores and performed on more than fifty. He started his career in 1982 as a member of the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, then The Jazz Messengers. Terence Oliver Blanchard (born March 13, 1962) is an American trumpeter, pianist and composer.
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